Developing speed in playing lead breaks on the acoustic guitar has always been a challenge to me. Bluegrass and fiddle tunes are usually played at about 200 beats per minute or more. I have written in the past about the importance of practicing with a metronome. My approach is to initially set the metronome at a very slow beat--slower that than I can actually play the piece I am practicing. Then, I gradually increase the speed. I wrote, "Decide which tune you want to practice and adjust the timing of the metronome until its rhythm is at a pace that is much slower than you would ever play the tune. Yes, that's right--much slower! By forcing yourself to play slower you are really getting in touch with what is actually going on in the piece of music you are playing." I still use that approach--but there is another approach I have discovered to use in conjunction with the slow method. It has helped me to quickly learn lead guitar parts that I can play to keep up with musicians who are playing at a rate of 200 beats per minute and higher. Here it is in 5 easy steps...Step #1: If you're not familiar with my guitar tablature, don't worry, it's easy! My tablature is explained at:
http://flatpickpost.blogspot.com/2007/10/mngt.html
Step #2: Go to the FREE online metronome at:
http://www.metronomeonline.com/
Step #3: Set the metronome at 200 beats per minute. I am using the first phrase of the song, "Mary Had a Little Lamb," for my example, because everybody knows this song. The two lines below represent the bare-bones melody. With a flatpick, using down strokes only (strokes AWAY from the face), practice it until you can repeatedly play each note on the beat of the metronome. There should be one beat of the metronome after the seven notes where no note is
played--and then begin the same pattern again--and again. If you need to set the metronome a little slower, go ahead, but, with practice, try to get to the point where you can play these notes at 200 beats per minute:
B/0/d--X/0/o--G/2/d--X/0/o--G/0/d--X/0/o--G/2/d--X/0/o
B/0/d--X/0/o--B/0/d--X/0/o--B/0/d--X/0/o--X/0/o--X/0/o
Now, as I said, that's just the bare-bones melody. For a lead guitar break, we'll want something more interesting than that. So here's what we'll do...
Step #4: Turn the metronome down to 100 beats per minute, or half of the speed at which you played the above lines. Here is a lead lick I've written that is played off the melody. It is all eighth notes with no rests between. This is how I play a lot of my lead guitar licks. Use alternating down and up strokes as indicated in the tablature, and play two notes to each beat of the metronome (because they are eighth notes).
B/0/d--G/2/u--G/0/d--D/0/u--G/0/d--D/0/u--G/0/d--G/2/u
B/0/d--G/2/u--B/0/d--B/3/u--B/0/d--X/0/o--X/0/o--X/0/o
Then set the metronome just a little bit of a higher rate and practice these measures repeatedly until you can play them well. Then set the metronome a little higher yet, and practice! Now, unless you a very skilled guitarist, you won't be able to play this phrase of eight notes at 200 beats per minute--but not to worry, we're going to do something else!
Step #5: Now we will do a little bit of a compromise. I wrote this lick off of the previous lick, but with some rests, so that the lick is easier to play at a faster pace. I think that, because of the rests, this lick is actually more interesting than the previous one--and it's a heck of a lot easier to play when speed is required! Start this at about 160 beats per minute, paying attention to the rests, and the direction of the strokes.
B/0/d--G/2/u--G/0/d--D/0/u--X/0/o--X/0/o--G/0/d--G/2/u
B/0/d--X/0/o--X/0/o--B/3/u--B/0/d--X/0/o--X/0/o--X/0/o
As you practice this lick, gradually increase the speed of the metronome. In not too much time, you should be able to play this lick at 200 beats per minute. Think about it: By working this way, you can come up with licks with which you'll be able to keep up with the band and play some really great lead guitar!
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