
In the late 1920's, Nick Lucas became one of the most popular singers on the radio, but prior to his fame as a vocalist, he had established himself as a guitarist. In 1922, Nick cut two sides of a record with the originals, "Picking the Guitar" and "Teasing the Frets." These were the first solo jazz guitar instrumentals recorded.
You can see and hear Nick sing and pick in 1929 at:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=sic_2r7-bHIAn older Nick (1951) is at:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=wuoiE9XHXbw
According to NickLucas.com, in 1924, Frank Campbell, the general sales manager for Gibson, tried to persuade Nick get rid of the Galliano he had been playing. Nick told Campbell, "If you'll build a guitar to my specifications that's not too bulky, I'll throw this guitar away." Nick wanted a wider neck, deeper sides, and a smaller body that would look better on stage. In 1925 Gibson made the guitar for Nick, and the rest is history. The Gibson Nick Lucas Special became available to the public from 1926 to 1941 and these vintage guitars are now among the most prized instruments sought by collectors and players. Don't let the small top and back fool you: Because of the unusually deep sides, the Nick Lucas Special has great projection and tone.
In an interview for an article, "Norman Blake: Flatpicking Legend," Flatpicking Guitar Magazine, August 1997, Norman Blake describes the virtues of his 1929 Nick Lucas Special: "I like that it has a shorter, punchy tone that is good for old time music. It has a deep tone, but it has a real short, gutsy, loud, spit-it-out kind of sound. It doesn't ring or sustain forever. I kind of equate, in my own idiosyncratic mind, lots of sustain in guitars with a more modern sound. In other words, if you get a guitar that rings and you can go out and get a hot dog and come back before it stops ringing, it starts to get a little modern sounding. It can also start to get a little generic sounding because they can all start to sound the same. It is like the A model Gibson mandolins, there is only about one in a hundred that is really a cut above the other ninety-nine. That is about the same thing with large guitars if you are not careful. There is about one in a hundred that you can pick out and say it has character."
An article, "What They Play," in Acoustic Guitar Magazine, October 1999, conveys Norman's thoughts on the unusual depth of the sides of the Nick Lucas Special: "Blake theorizes that the tone of a guitar has a lot to do with the size of its top in relation to the depth of its sides. 'If you have a large top,' he says, 'you need deeper sides. For a dreadnought to really balance out, it ought to have deeper sides, but it wouldn't be very comfortable to play. The sides on a 00 are deep enough for the size of it. L-series Gibsons are between Martin 000 and Martin 00 size as far as the top is concerned, and the sides are deeper than the Martin 000. That creates a better balance and a better tone. I'm talking about the old flattop Gibsons from 1926 up through World War II: the L-00, L-1, Nick Lucas, Century. And the Nick Lucas has even deeper sides on the same Gibson top. It gives you a sort of dreadnought sound, but with a lot more snap and a lot more articulation. And that short neck is a lot easier to get around on. I like the shape of the Gibson necks from the '20s and '30s.'"
For more information and some great photos of Nick Lucas and the Gibson Nick Lucas Special go to:
http://NickLucas.comFrontal Photo of Nick Lucas Special courtesy of http://NickLucas.com. Photo of Nick Lucas Special label by Mark Stutman, courtesy of Folkway Music, http://FolkwayMusic.com.